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Immediate Ceramic Implant Placement and Immediate Provisionalization in the Esthetic Zone

Immediate Ceramic Implant Placement, Gap Grafting and Non-Occlusal Provisionalization Without Connective Tissue Grafting

Ceramic Implantology , Immediate Implant Placement

Preoperative clinical view of the maxillary anterior region showing the compromised left central incisor (21) before extraction and immediate ceramic implant treatment.
Preoperative clinical view of the maxillary anterior region showing the compromised left central incisor (21) before extraction and immediate ceramic implant treatment.
THE CHALLENGE

A 40-year-old female patient residing in Poland was referred for a second opinion regarding the maxillary left central incisor (21). The tooth had previously been diagnosed with external root resorption, and the patient had been advised that it was considered non-restorable and should be extracted.

Seeking to explore whether the tooth could still be preserved and to better understand the available treatment options, she was referred to our clinic by a Polish colleague for further clinical and radiographic assessment.

The primary challenge was not simply the replacement of a failing anterior tooth, but the preservation of the existing esthetic architecture in a patient presenting with a high smile line and high esthetic expectations.

CLINICAL EXAMINATION

Clinical examination revealed a previously endodontically treated maxillary left central incisor (21), restored with a ceramic crown and an intraradicular post.



A significant structural defect was identified on the palatal aspect of the root. Although the clinical presentation did not allow an unequivocal distinction between an external root resorption process and a carious lesion, the extent of the defect resulted in substantial loss of remaining tooth structure and rendered the tooth non-restorable.


No signs of acute infection or suppuration were present, and no other clinically relevant findings were identified.


The patient presented a high smile line, making preservation of the existing facial and interproximal tissue architecture particularly relevant to treatment planning.

Occlusal analysis revealed an Angle Class I relationship, without excessive overbite or overjet and without evidence of relevant traumatic occlusal loading.

RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION

A previously acquired CBCT dataset was provided by the patient and imported into Planmeca Romexis software for three-dimensional assessment.

CBCT analysis confirmed the presence of an extensive structural defect affecting the root of tooth 21, consistent with the clinically observed lesion and confirming the unfavorable restorative prognosis.

Importantly, the facial and palatal bone plates appeared preserved, with adequate apical and palatal bone availability to potentially achieve primary stability for immediate implant placement.

The interproximal bone levels adjacent to teeth 11 and 22 were maintained, without evidence of significant attachment loss or additional pathology.

These anatomical conditions were considered favorable for an immediate implant protocol, provided that atraumatic extraction could be achieved without compromising the socket walls.

TREATMENT PLANNING

Given the intact facial and palatal bone plates, preserved interproximal architecture and adequate apical/palatal bone availability, immediate implant placement was considered the preferred treatment option.


However, the definitive decision to proceed immediately would only be made following extraction and direct confirmation of socket integrity.


The treatment strategy consisted of atraumatic flapless extraction, immediate implant placement in a prosthetically driven position, grafting of the facial jumping gap with a xenogeneic bone substitute, immediate provisionalization if adequate primary stability was achieved, complete elimination of functional contacts from the provisional restoration, and prosthetic management of the peri-implant soft tissues through the provisional emergence profile.


The objective was not to prevent physiological post-extraction remodeling, but rather to minimize and control its impact on the facial contour and peri-implant tissue architecture.


The patient expressed a strong preference for a ceramic implant solution. The potential advantages, limitations and current evidence regarding ceramic implants were discussed.


Importantly, the patient's material preference determined the choice of implant material, rather than the indication for immediate implant placement.


Following informed discussion, the patient elected to proceed with a two-piece ceramic implant.

Evidence Box 1 

Is connective tissue grafting always necessary to maintain peri-implant soft-tissue stability after immediate implant placement in the esthetic zone?

Clinical Translation
TheWISE Concept®
01  THE QUESTION

Can an immediate ceramic implant protocol preserve the existing hard- and soft-tissue architecture in a high-esthetic-risk anterior site while minimizing surgical morbidity?

02 THE DECISION

Proceed with immediate ceramic implant placement only after atraumatic extraction confirmed preservation of all socket walls.

A tissue-level two-piece ceramic implant was selected according to the patient's material preference, while immediate provisionalization was performed only after adequate primary stability had been confirmed.

The facial jumping gap was grafted with xenogeneic bone substitute, the provisional restoration was kept completely out of occlusion, and no connective tissue graft was added because the local anatomy and tissue architecture were considered favorable.

03 THE WISE RATIONALE
W — Whole


Treatment planning extended beyond the replacement of a single failing tooth.

The patient's high smile line, facial and interproximal tissue architecture, occlusal scheme, esthetic expectations and preference regarding implant material were considered together.

The objective was to restore tooth 21 while preserving as much of the existing dentogingival architecture as possible and minimizing the biological and surgical burden of treatment.


I — Individual


The protocol was individualized according to both the patient's anatomy and her personal treatment preferences.

CBCT demonstrated intact facial and palatal socket walls, preserved interproximal bone and sufficient apical/palatal bone for primary implant stability.

Occlusal conditions were favorable for immediate non-occlusal provisionalization.

Once the biological and anatomical indication for immediate implant placement had been established, a ceramic implant was selected in accordance with the patient's preference regarding implant material.


S — Science


The surgical and restorative protocol followed contemporary principles for immediate implant placement in the esthetic zone: atraumatic extraction, flapless surgery, verification of socket integrity, palatal implant positioning, achievement of primary stability, grafting of the facial peri-implant gap and immediate non-occlusal provisionalization.

The provisional restoration was considered an active component of tissue management rather than simply a temporary tooth replacement.

Its emergence profile was specifically adapted to the supracrestal geometry of the tissue-level ceramic implant.


E — Evidence


Current evidence supports immediate implant placement and immediate provisionalization in carefully selected maxillary esthetic sites, with high implant survival and favorable esthetic outcomes.

Facial gap grafting may contribute to dimensional stability following immediate implant placement, while connective tissue augmentation may provide additional benefits in selected patients, particularly when increased esthetic risk or a thin phenotype is present.

Ceramic implants currently demonstrate encouraging clinical outcomes, although the evidence base remains less extensive than that available for titanium implants, particularly for contemporary two-piece ceramic systems.


TheWISE Rationale

TheWISE decision was therefore not simply to replace tooth 21 immediately, but to select the least invasive evidence-based protocol capable of respecting the patient's anatomy, esthetic risk profile and personal preferences while preserving future treatment options.

Preserve what is present. Replace only what is lost. Add morbidity only when the expected biological benefit justifies it.

SURGICAL PROCEDURE

The patient started amoxicillin one day before surgery.

The procedure was performed under local anesthesia using articaine with epinephrine 1:100,000 on the facial aspect and articaine with epinephrine 1:200,000 on the palatal aspect.

Atraumatic tooth extraction represented a critical step of the immediate implant protocol.

The patient was informed preoperatively that preservation of the socket walls, particularly the facial plate, would determine whether immediate implant placement could proceed. In the event of facial bone plate fracture or significant socket damage during extraction, treatment would be converted to a delayed implant placement protocol.

To minimize mechanical stress on the alveolar walls, the existing ceramic crown was first removed.

The remaining root complex, including the intraradicular post, was then sectioned despite this being a single-rooted tooth. This allowed individual mobilization and removal of the root fragments while minimizing pressure against the facial and palatal socket walls.

A flapless approach was selected, avoiding elevation of a full-thickness mucoperiosteal flap and preserving the interproximal papillae.

Following extraction, the socket was carefully inspected.

All four socket walls remained intact, confirming favorable anatomy for proceeding with immediate implant placement.


A Straumann PURE Ceramic Implant, 4.0 × 12 mm, was selected.

The osteotomy was initiated with a 2.0-mm lance drill. The drill was initially introduced at approximately 45° toward the palatal socket wall, allowing engagement of the palatal bone while avoiding the facial plate.

Once palatal bone engagement had been achieved, the trajectory was progressively redirected into the planned prosthetically driven implant axis, oriented toward the cingulum region of the adjacent anterior dentition.

The same trajectory was subsequently reproduced with the 2.8-mm drill and finally with the 3.5-mm cylindrical drill.

This final preparation was particularly important because of the macrogeometry of the ceramic implant.

Unlike highly self-cutting or self-drilling tapered implant designs, the straight ceramic implant closely follows the geometry and trajectory of the prepared osteotomy. The final osteotomy therefore needed to accurately reproduce both the intended implant position and final preparation geometry.

Excessive insertion torque was deliberately avoided, and the osteotomy was prepared to permit controlled implant insertion.

The implant was ultimately positioned according to the prosthetic requirements of the future restoration.


The PURE Ceramic Implant used in this case presents a 1.8-mm polished ceramic transmucosal collar and therefore requires a different vertical positioning strategy from a conventional bone-level implant.

The intended vertical position was approximately 2 mm, accounting for the supracrestal polished collar and the desired restorative emergence profile.

Avoiding excessive apical positioning was particularly important because the coronal geometry of the tissue-level implant could otherwise interfere with the mesiodistal socket walls and compromise both implant insertion and the subsequent prosthetic emergence profile.


The implant achieved high primary mechanical stability, with a final insertion torque of approximately 60 Ncm.

Resonance frequency analysis using Osstell provided ISQ values ranging from 84 to 86.

These values were interpreted cautiously.

Most conventional clinical thresholds relating RFA measurements to implant stability and loading protocols have been established predominantly from titanium implant data. Material-specific prognostic thresholds for ceramic implants remain insufficiently validated.

Consequently, immediate provisionalization was not based on ISQ alone.

The decision incorporated insertion torque, socket integrity, three-dimensional implant position, available bone anchorage, occlusal conditions and the ability to completely eliminate functional loading of the provisional restoration.


Before grafting the facial jumping gap, the immediate provisional restoration was prepared.

A prefabricated polished PMMA temporary component from the Straumann system was connected to the implant and prepared intraorally in a manner comparable to the preparation of a provisional restoration on a natural tooth.

The facial ceramic shell of the patient's pre-existing crown was preserved and bonded to the PMMA temporary component.

The provisional restoration was subsequently removed and finalized extraorally, allowing appropriate contouring, finishing and polishing.

Importantly, the provisional restoration was completely prepared before placement of the xenogeneic graft.


Once the provisional restoration was ready for insertion, the facial jumping gap between the implant and the intact facial socket wall was grafted with small-particle Geistlich Bio-Oss.

The xenogeneic particles were carefully condensed to obtain stability within the gap.

The previously prepared provisional restoration was then immediately inserted, providing a prosthetic seal of the extraction socket and supporting the peri-implant soft-tissue architecture during early healing.


The emergence profile was designed according to the specific transmucosal geometry of the ceramic tissue-level implant.


No connective tissue graft was performed and no sutures were required.

Following grafting of the facial jumping gap, the immediate provisional restoration was inserted and tightened to 20 Ncm.

The screw-access channel was sealed with PTFE tape and composite resin.

Occlusion was carefully adjusted to ensure complete absence of contact in maximum intercuspation, lateral excursions and protrusive movements.

To provide additional clearance during protrusion, the provisional restoration was intentionally designed approximately 0.5 mm shorter than the corresponding definitive incisal reference.

The procedure was therefore completed without flap elevation, connective tissue grafting or suturing.

In this implant design, the coronal tulip-shaped ceramic portion already contributes to the emergence profile.

Consequently, the restorative transition differs substantially from that of a conventional deeply positioned bone-level implant.

The facial subcritical contour of the provisional restoration was designed with a relatively straight transition rather than an accentuated concavity, since part of this transition was already incorporated into the geometry of the implant itself.

Interproximally, a more concave contour was maintained to provide space for soft-tissue adaptation and maturation.

No conventional platform-switching concept was present, since this tissue-level implant was designed with a supracrestal polished ceramic collar.

The provisional component incorporates a metallic internal element; however, the metallic portion remains confined within the implant connection. The transmucosal component is polished PMMA, avoiding intended direct contact between the metallic component and the surrounding peri-implant hard or soft tissues.



Evidence Box 2

Can ISQ thresholds established primarily for titanium implants be directly applied to ceramic implants when deciding on immediate provisionalization?

Clinical Translation
DIGITAL LAB WORK

A conventional digital impression was obtained using a 3Shape intraoral scanner.

A pre-preparation scan was initially recorded to document the existing clinical situation and morphology of the provisional restoration.

The provisional restoration was subsequently removed and a conventional Straumann scan body compatible with the two-piece ceramic implant system was connected to register the three-dimensional implant position.

The digital dataset was transferred to the dental laboratory for fabrication of the definitive restoration.

PROSTHETIC PROCEDURE

The definitive implant-supported restoration incorporated the dedicated PURE prosthetic interface and a zirconia framework veneered and individually characterized with feldspathic ceramic.

Following clinical evaluation, a minor shade adjustment was required.

After this correction, the definitive restoration was delivered, achieving favorable integration with the adjacent dentition and the previously established peri-implant soft-tissue architecture.

Although a ceramic implant had been selected according to the patient's material preference, the definitive prosthetic reconstruction incorporated a metallic interface confined to the prosthetic connection. This distinction is relevant and avoids incorrectly characterizing the entire implant-restorative complex as completely metal-free.


As the patient resided in Poland, subsequent follow-up was coordinated with the referring dentist.

One year after implant placement, the referring clinician provided an updated radiograph together with clinical photographs documenting the peri-implant condition.

At the one-year follow-up, the implant remained clinically and radiographically stable.


The peri-implant soft-tissue architecture demonstrated no clinically appreciable recession or relevant dimensional alteration, with preservation of the facial contour, gingival margin and interproximal tissue architecture.


Radiographic evaluation similarly demonstrated stable peri-implant bone levels without clinically relevant evidence of crestal bone loss.


Of particular interest, this favorable tissue stability was observed without connective tissue augmentation.

Management of the facial jumping gap with a xenogeneic bone substitute, combined with immediate non-occlusal provisionalization and careful control of the emergence profile, was associated with favorable preservation of the peri-implant architecture in this patient.

The patient reported being highly satisfied with the definitive esthetic result, and no biological or prosthetic complications were reported during the first year.

FINAL OUTCOME

This case illustrates the potential of a minimally invasive, flapless immediate ceramic implant protocol to achieve stable esthetic-zone tissue architecture with limited surgical morbidity in a carefully selected patient, even in the absence of connective tissue grafting.

Importantly, the favorable result observed without connective tissue augmentation should be interpreted as a case-specific clinical outcome and not as evidence that connective tissue grafting is unnecessary in all immediate implant situations.

Follow Up 

At the one-year follow-up, clinical photographs and a radiographic examination were provided by the referring dentist in Poland.


The ceramic implant remained clinically and radiographically stable, with no biological or prosthetic complications reported. The peri-implant soft tissues demonstrated favorable stability, with no clinically appreciable midfacial recession and preservation of the facial contour, gingival margin and interproximal tissue architecture.


Radiographic assessment showed stable peri-implant bone levels, without clinically relevant evidence of crestal bone loss.


Importantly, the favorable hard- and soft-tissue architecture observed at one year was maintained without connective tissue grafting. In this selected case, preservation of the socket walls, palatal implant positioning, facial gap grafting and immediate prosthetic management of the emergence profile were associated with a stable peri-implant environment over the first year.

The patient remained highly satisfied with the functional and esthetic outcome.


Follow-up: 1 year.

CLINICAL PEARLS
  • Immediate implant therapy begins with the extraction.

  • Ceramic implant osteotomy requires implant-specific preparation.

  • Do not interpret ISQ in isolation.

  • Prepare the provisional before grafting the jumping gap.

  • The emergence profile of a tissue-level ceramic implant starts at the implant itself.

  • Immediate provisionalization is not synonymous with functional loading.

  • Additional surgical morbidity should have a biological indication.

LEARN MORE
Explore the Concepts Behind This Case


Immediate Implant Placement
Understand patient- and site-selection criteria for predictable immediate implant therapy in the esthetic zone.


Immediate Non-Occlusal Provisionalization
Explore how an immediate fixed provisional can support peri-implant tissue architecture while remaining protected from functional loading.


Dynamic Emergence Profile Management
Learn how critical and subcritical contours can be modified to guide peri-implant soft-tissue healing and optimize the transition toward the definitive restoration.


Jumping-Gap Management
Review the biological rationale and current evidence for grafting the facial peri-implant gap following immediate implant placement.


Ceramic Implantology
Explore indications, biological characteristics, surgical considerations, restorative limitations and current scientific evidence surrounding contemporary two-piece zirconia implants.


Primary Stability Beyond the Number
Understand the relationship—and important differences—between insertion torque, resonance frequency analysis and clinical decision-making for immediate provisionalization.


TheWISE Concept
Explore treatment planning through four interconnected dimensions:


Whole · Individual · Science · Evidence

The objective is not to follow a protocol because it is possible, but to understand why that protocol is appropriate for this individual patient.


Related DOCS Topics


Immediate Implant Placement: A Tooth-by-Tooth Clinical Rationale
Dynamic Emergence Profile Management
Ceramic Implants: Biological and Prosthetic Considerations
Immediate Loading & Primary Stability
TheWISE Treatment Planning Concept

CASE CREDITS

Clinical Case & Surgical Treatment
Prof. André Chen


Prosthetic Treatment
Prof. André Chen ( Provisional ) & Dr Joao Borges ( Final )


Dental Laboratory
IAD Digital Laboratory - Antonio Louro e Eduardo Damasio 


Referring Clinician & One-Year Follow-up
Referring Dental Clinician, Poland ( Dra. Agata Tratzka)


Clinical Photography & Documentation
IAD Lisbon / Referring Clinician


Scientific Concept
TheWISE Concept — Whole · Individual · Science · Evidence


Clinical Center
International Advanced Dentistry — IAD Lisbon


Educational Platform
DOCS in Dentistry

References 
  1. Hamilton A, Gonzaga L, Amorim K, Wittneben JG, Martig L, Morton D, et al. Selection criteria for immediate implant placement and immediate loading for single tooth replacement in the maxillary esthetic zone: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2023;34(Suppl 26):304–348. doi:10.1111/clr.14109.


  2. Wittneben JG, et al. Clinical performance of immediately placed and immediately loaded single implants in the esthetic zone: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2023;34(Suppl 26). doi:10.1111/clr.14172.


  3. Seyssens L, Eeckhout C, Cosyn J. Immediate implant placement with or without socket grafting: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2022;24(3):339–351. doi:10.1111/cid.13079.


  4. Zuiderveld EG, et al. Single immediate implant placement in the maxillary aesthetic zone with and without connective tissue grafting: results of a 5-year randomized controlled trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2024.

  5. Mohseni P, Soufi A, Chrcanovic BR. Clinical outcomes of zirconia implants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2024;28:15. doi:10.1007/s00784-023-05401-8.


  6. Tisci A, Fanelli F, Caponio VCA, Zhurakivska K, Dioguardi M, Troiano G. Resonance Frequency Analysis and Clinical Outcomes in Implant Dentistry: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res.2026;28(3):e70156. doi:10.1111/cid.70156.



One tooth. One patient. One biological architecture. The treatment is only truly minimally invasive when every decision respects all three.

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